How to Run a Successful Small Business By Pranita Jagtap

 


How to Run a Successful Small Business 

By @Pranita Jagtap


1. Get Organized


To achieve business success you need to be organized. It will help you complete tasks and stay on top of things to be done. A good way to be organized is to create a to-do list each day. As you complete each item, check it off your list. This will ensure that you’re not forgetting anything and completing all the tasks that are essential to the survival of your business.

Many software-as-a-service (SaaS) tools exist to increase organization. Tools like Slack, Asana, Zoom, Microsoft Teams, and other newer additions.

 That being said, a simple Excel spreadsheet will meet many of a business's organization requirements.

2. Keep Detailed Records

All successful businesses keep detailed records. By doing so, you’ll know where the business stands financially and what potential challenges you could be facing. Just knowing this gives you time to create strategies to overcome those challenges. 

Most businesses are choosing to keep two sets of records: one physical and one in the cloud. By having records that are constantly uploaded and backed up, a business no longer has to worry about losing their data. The physical record exists as a backup but more often than not, it is used to ensure that the other information is correct.

3. Analyze Your Competition

Competition breeds the best results. To be successful, you can’t be afraid to study and learn from your competitors. After all, they may be doing something right that you can implement in your business to make more money.


How you analyze competition will vary between sectors. If you're a restaurant owner, you may simply be able to dine at your competition's restaurants, ask other customers what they think, and gain information that way. However, you could be a company with much more limited access to your competitors, such as a chemicals company. In that case, you would work with a business professional and accountant to go over not just what the business presents to the world, but any financial information you may be able to get on the company as well. 4. Understand the Risks and Rewards

The key to being successful is taking calculated risks to help your business grow. A good question to ask is “What’s the downside?” If you can answer this question, then you know what the worst-case scenario is. This knowledge will allow you to take the kinds of calculated risks that can generate tremendous rewards.


 Important:Understanding risks and rewards includes being smart about the timing of starting your business. For example, did the severe economic dislocation of 2020 provide you with an opportunity (say, manufacturing and selling face masks) or an impediment (opening a new restaurant during a time of social distancing and limited seating allowed)?


5. Be Creative

Always be looking for ways to improve your business and make it stand out from the competition. Recognize that you don’t know everything and be open to new ideas and different approaches to your business. 


There are many outlets that may lead to additional revenues. Take Amazon for example. The company started out as a bookseller and grew into an eCommerce giant. Not a lot of people expected that one of the major ways that Amazon makes its money is through its Web Services division. The division did so well that when Jeff Bezos stepped down as CEO, the head of Amazon Web Services was named the new CEO.


6. Stay Focused

The old saying “Rome wasn’t built in a day” applies here. Just because you open a business doesn’t mean you’re going to immediately start making money. It takes time to let people know who you are, so stay focused on achieving your short-term goals.

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Many small business owners don't even see a profit for a few years while they use their revenues to recoup investment costs. This is called being "in the red." When you are profitable and make more than you need to spend to cover debts and payroll, this is called being "in the black."



That being said, if the business is not turning a profit after a substantial period of time, it's worth looking into if there are issues with the product or service, if the market still exists, and other possible issues that might slow or halt a business's growth.


7. Prepare to Make Sacrifices

The lead-up to starting a business is hard work, but after you open your doors, your work has just begun. In many cases, you have to put in more time than you would if you were working for someone else, which may mean spending less time with family and friends to be successful.


The adage that there are no weekends and no vacations for business owners might ring true for those who are committed to making their business work. There is nothing wrong with full-time employment, and some business owners underestimate the true cost of the sacrifices that are required to start and maintain a profitable business.


8. Provide Great Service

There are many successful businesses that forget that providing great customer service is important. If you provide better service for your customers, they’ll be more inclined to come to you the next time they need something instead of going to your competition.



In today's hyper-competitive business environment, often the differentiating factor being successful and unsuccessful businesses is the level of service that the business provides. This is where the saying "undersell and overdeliver" comes in use, and savvy business owners would be wise to follow it.

9. Be Consistent

Consistency is a key component to making money in business. You have to keep doing what is necessary to be successful day in and day out. This will create long-term positive habits that will help you make money in the long run.



How to Refine a business Idea :-


To get started, follow these four steps to refresh and refine your plans, and your approach to your small business.


Re-evaluate your approach

In the early days of your business, you had a broad idea of who your target market. Over time, you’ve gathered experience on who exactly buys your products and services.


You should update your business plan to show the shifting demographics of your customers and how their buying behaviors have changed. Then, you’ll want to determine whether your products and services still fit that target market. If not, some changes are in order.




Review your payables

Now that your business has been in place for a while, it’s a good time to take a look at your operating costs. Even if you’re tracking them carefully, some unnecessary expenses can slip through the cracks. Pay special attention to some of your earliest purchases. Back then, you may have invested in products or services that you thought were “must haves.”


Get rid of those “nice-to-haves” and put that money back into the business.


Also, consider shifting monthly payments to annual billing, especially if those vendors provide discounts for doing so. Even a few percentage points of savings on multiple bills add up over time. By taking control of your bills with a new business plan, you avoid the dreaded mistake of long-term over-payment.


Evaluate your prices

While your business plan likely projects steady growth through winning over new clients, consider growing revenue through a new pricing strategy as well. Why? Organizational inertia can work in your favor. If you raise rates strategically or if you change to a subscription pricing model, you can probably keep most (if not all) of your clients while still increasing revenue.


Also, take note of the pricing from your competitors. Are you losing out on revenue by charging too little, or are you being severely undercut? The key is to find that sweet spot for your pricing that is fair to your margins as well as your customers.


Refresh your marketing plan

The business plan you created when you launched your business almost certainly includes a marketing plan, and hopefully, that plan includes a social media strategy. After all, Facebook and Twitter let your customers speak with you directly. The problem is that what’s popular online is a moving target.


Today’s Instagram may become tomorrow’s MySpace. Where should you focus your time? It depends on where your customers are hanging out. If they are active Pinterest users, for example, you’ll want to refresh your marketing plan to leverage this new platform.


Your business plan is a guide, not a legal document. You’ve got to refine it from time to time. Make it a point to do a quarterly or semi-annual review and refine your plans for better results!

Pranita Jagtap

Fintech Manager

Air Crew Aviation Pvt Ltd.

pranita.fintech@gmail.com



Basic Business Plan Pranita Jagtap

Basic Business Plan

Pranita Jagtap



What is a business plan?

With most great business ideas, the best way to execute them is to have a plan. A business plan is a written outline that you present to others, such as investors, whom you want to recruit into your venture. It’s your pitch to your investors, sharing with them what the goals of your startup are and how you expect to be profitable. 


It also serves as your company’s roadmap, keeping your business on track and ensuring your operations grow and evolve to meet the goals outlined in your plan. As circumstances change, a business plan can serve as a living document – but it should always include the core goals of your business.


Business Plan Steps:-


The specific information in your business plan will vary, depending on the needs and goals of your venture, but a typical plan includes the following ordered elements:


1.Executive summary

2.Description of business

3.Market analysis

4.Competitive analysis

5.Description of organizational management

6.Description of product or services

7.Marketing plan

8.Sales strategy

9.Funding details (or request for funding)

10.Financial projections


Assessing essential finances:-


Apart from your specific goals, here are seven key financial metrics to evaluate.


1. Net Worth:-


If you could look at only one metric to evaluate your progress, it would be your net worth (assets – liabilities). Our net worth reflects all of the financial decisions we’ve made throughout our lifetime. Think of it as your financial report card.



2. Debt Levels:-


The next step is to look at your debt and ask two questions. First, did your total debt go up or down over the past year? Second, and just as important, did you borrow money over the last 12 months? Some may have been able to reduce their overall debt, even though they borrowed more money during the year and then repaid it. The key to getting out of debt for good is simple–stop going into new debt.


3. Retirement Planning:-


At least annually we should evaluate whether we are on track to meet our retirement goals. A simple approach is to assess whether we are contributing the maximum amount allowed to 401k, IRA, and other retirement accounts. To go deeper, one of several free retirement planners can quickly assess where you stand.


4. Credit Report & Score:-


Checking your credit reports at least annually is important for several reasons. First, it can alert you to identity theft by showing your open accounts. Any accounts listed that you didn’t opened should be investigated immediately. Second, it’s not uncommon for creditors to report incorrect information. Regularly reviewing your credit report can catch these errors. Third, it keeps you focused on paying your debts on time and otherwise managing your credit wisely.


5. Savings:-


There are two key aspects of savings that should be evaluated. First, consider whether your cash position is sufficient to handle all short term needs and unexpected emergencies. Three to six months of expenses is a common rule of thumb, although I prefer one year.


6. Education:-


No financial assessment would be complete without considering education. For some that means evaluating 529 plans and other college savings accounts for children. For others it means evaluating options for consolidating or refinancing school loans (here are several options) in an effort to pay off the debt as quickly and inexpensively as possible.


7. Investments:-


Finally, the end of the year is a perfect time to analyze your investments. The starting point is to determine whether rebalancing your portfolio is necessary in light of your investment plan. It’s also a good time to determine whether you can lower your investment costs by switching mutual funds, investment advisors, or both. Lastly, consider whether you are taking full advantage of tax-advantaged retirement, education, and health savings accounts.









Asses initial Finances (Seed Fund) 


What is Seed Funding?


"Seed Funding" is the initial stage of funding a new startup. Startups with a new idea find it very hard to get angel investors interested in investing in their company when they cannot demonstrate the viability and likelihood of success of their new concept. Contacting banks for a loan isn't an easy task if they do not have the necessary conditions to provide banks with security for the loan. Seed funding can help startups that can come up with an original idea but lack the funds to carry out proof of concept, product testing, or prototype development tests.



How to Determine the Legal Structure of Your Business"

Should your business be a proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership, C corporation, S corporation, or LLC? Be informed to help determine the best business structure for you


Advantages


Easy to form — As mentioned, this is the easiest business structure to set up. Minimal amounts of paperwork and red tape are associated with this type of business format.

Least expensive to set-up — Costs vary depending upon where you live, but typically all you'll need to pay is a nominal business license fee and maybe a business tax. Contact your city or county government offices for their requirements.

Ease of dissolution — Just as easy as setting up this type of business is ending it. As sole owner, you can dissolve your business at any time. There is no legal waiting period or formal paperwork involved.

Sole recipient of profits (and losses) — You, as owner, receive all of the profits and losses from the business. Profits and losses are reported directly on your individual income tax return. In the event that you suffer business losses, you can deduct them against any other income you may have to reduce your overall tax burden.



For example, Gina has decided to start up her own advertising firm on a part-time basis. Her plan is to continue her job as Director of Advertising for her town's leading newspaper until she is making enough money on her own to go it alone full-time. In the first years of operating her part-time business, Gina is able to off-set her income from the newspaper with the net losses from her part-time business to reduce the overall income tax she must pay as an individual.




Pranita Jagtap

FinTech Manager 

AirCrews Aviation Pvt Ltd

pranita.fintech@gmail.com


Top 50 Fintech Terms by Pranita Jagtap


Top 50 Fintech Terms 

by Pranita Jagtap

 

1. 3D Secure

3D Secure is a three-domain (3D) structure connecting the issuer, the acquirer, and the merchant page to prevent fraudulent transactions. It is a payment security system where the customer enters OTP on a secure page to validate their identity and complete the transaction.


2. Account Information Service Provider (AISP)

A very popular term in Open Banking, Account Information Service Provider (AISP), provides third-party access to account information with the customers’ consent. AISPs help customers reduce manual work by offering quick access to their financial information, savings, and approval of loans.


3. Acquiring bank/ Acquirer

Acquiring bank is a financial institution that links merchants with issuing banks. The merchants can quickly process card transactions by leveraging acquiring banks’ infrastructure and financial backing.


4. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)

The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), originally known as Rijndael, is one of the most secure encryption algorithms available. The symmetric-key block algorithm is the Fintech industry standard to encrypt and decrypt classified data.


5. AML

Anti-money laundering (AML) is carried out by a financial institution that consists of laws, procedures, and regulations that aim to achieve legal requirements. AML monitors suspicious activities by preventing practices that involve disguising illegal funds as legit income.


6. API

API (Application Programming Interface) is an intermediary that enables two applications to communicate. APIs are a set of protocols that allows the creation of applications that access data and features of other services.


7. API Banking

API banking involves a set of regulated protocols, tools, or routines that allows access to banking services by a financial or third-party institution via API. These banks provide secured and restricted access of its central bank system to third-party systems to carry out functions.


8. Bank Identification Number (BIN)

Bank Identification Number (BIN) is the first 6 to 8 numbers present on the credit, debit, and prepaid cards. BIN is used to identify the card issuer and helps merchants validate transactions using credit/debit/prepaid cards.


9. Blockchain

Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that’s secure, immutable, and unanimous. Futuristic and versatile, blockchain powers cryptocurrencies, smart contracts, healthcare, supply chain, and energy trading, among several other use cases.


10. Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL)

BNPL is a modernized version of retail finance where the customers enjoy no-cost EMI and easy repayments. BNPL services are growing over 39% a year because it masks the feeling of a loan by offering credit at the point of sale.


11. Card on File transactions

Card on File or Subscription transactions are the stored card credentials available with a Merchant, Payment Gateway, or Aggregator. Used for future transactions, the card on file will have all the relevant details stored in the encrypted format except its CVV. A customer’s explicit consent is needed to store the card details.


12. Card Not Present (CNP) Transactions

Card-not-present (CNP) are the transactions that are processed without the cardholder and the card not physically present at POS. These transactions are facilitated virtually or by mobile wallets by entering the card details with a security code.


13. Charge cards

Charge cards are electronic credit cards by which the cardholder can make purchases that the card issuer pays. These cards have no spending limits and interests, but the cardholder is entitled to repay the debt within the due date.


14. Chargeback

A chargeback is the refund amount returned to the cardholder for a dispute raised by him. It is a consumer protection tool and the easiest way for cardholders to request payment reversal from the issuing bank.


15. Cross-border payments

Cross-border payments include wholesale, retail, or recurring transactions involving individuals, banks, companies, etc., in which the payee and the recipient operate from different countries.


16. Crowdfunding

Crowdfunding occurs when money is raised from many individuals that provide funds for a new business venture. It aims to draw more investors with a small amount of capital from a large mass of people through social media and crowdfunding websites.


17. Decentralized Finance

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) is a blockchain-based system making products and services available on a decentralized public network. DeFi enables transparent transactions using peer-to-peer interaction by a software-based mediator.


18. Digital credit

Digital credit refers to loans accessed through a digital channel, via a mobile device, or a third-party agent. It is an emerging way of accessing electronic money with backend customer evaluation and automated customer interactions.


19. Digital financial inclusion

Digital Financial Inclusion offers the underbanked and the unbanked cost-affordable and sustainable services by ensuring digital access.


20. Disposable Virtual Card

Customers can create disposable virtual cards for instant online transactions. These one-time payment cards are generated every time with new card details to protect users from online fraud.





21. e-money

Electronic money is a form of currency used for electronic transactions by storing in banking computer systems, digital databases, etc. These are highly accessible in international transactions and are backed by a central authority as fiat currency.


22. e-wallet

A digital wallet securely stores users’ payment information, passwords for numerous payment methods and websites on an electronic device. This software-based e-wallet system enables users to purchase and transact easily. For example, M2P’s forex cards can hold up to 24 currencies, allowing customers to make payments easily.


23. Embedded credit

Embedded credit involves using a familiar interface that allows the customer to apply, acquire and repay loans within the platform, avoiding the need for a third-party site.


24. Embedded Finance

Embedded finance enables customer-facing non-financial platforms to offer financial services. Customers can access in-app, contextual financial offerings via apps and services right at the point of sale.


25. Embedded lending

Embedded lending integrates Lending-as-a-Feature in digital platforms. Companies work with Fintechs to offer credit as an in-app experience to increase LTV (Life Time Value) of customers and average order value.


26. EMV Chip

EMV is the tiny computer chip that makes you dip your credit card instead of the regular old swipe. EMV stands for Europay, MasterCard, and Visa. The EMV chip creates a unique transaction code for every dip to prevent fraud.


27. FinTech Sandbox

FinTech or API sandbox is a regulated environment for innovators to test their products in real-time. Sandbox helps reduce systemic risks before entering the market and facilitates fintechs to innovate better services and products.


28. Forex cards

Forex cards are secure and convenient prepaid travel cards with worldwide acceptance. Capable of holding multiple currencies in a single card, it is the best way to carry and spend foreign currencies while travelling.


29. Ghost cards

A ghost credit or debit card allows businesses to generate random card and CVV numbers codes for their purchases. These virtual ghost cards help track expenditures effectively as they have preset limits and are used only with specific vendors.


30. Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) refers to a cloud computing service where businesses rent or lease servers for computing, storage, and networking instead of a traditional data center. IaaS gives its customers access to servers in locations close to their end-users and eliminates the need for physical servers.


31. Insurtech

Insurtech (Insurance + Technology) aims to improve efficiency and reduce costs for customers and companies by offering online services to research, compare policies, etc., without needing a physical visit.


32. Interchange Fee

Interchange is a fee reimbursed to the issuing bank out of the MDR collected by the acquiring bank from the merchant. The fees cover accepting, processing, fraud protection, and authorizing card transaction costs for merchants to provide a convenient buying experience for the end customers.


33. Issuing Bank/Issuer

The issuing bank is an intermediary or financial institution that issues branded payment cards to the customer on behalf of card networks. An issuer verifies the customer’s sufficient funds before a transaction takes place.


34. KYC

Know Your Customer (KYC) is a mandatory process that verifies and authenticates a customer’s identity. All legal and financial institutions must validate their customers’ Proof of Identity (POI) and Proof of Address (POA) to prevent illegal or fraudulent activities as per Reserve Bank of India’s norms.


35. Lendtech

Lending tech or lending technology is a platform that utilizes data to offer lending at a digital level. It combines primary information, loan structures, and monitoring strategies to provide a unique lending experience. It uses AI and other tech strategies to evaluate the borrower’s repaying capacity.


36. Neo Bank

Neo banks are user-friendly fintech firms providing traditional banking services sans physical branches. A mobile-first virtual bank that offers a seamless digital banking experience and targets the digital-savvy millennials of today.


37. NFC Payments

Near Field Communication (NFC) powers contactless payments through mobile wallets and contactless cards. NFC allows seamless checkouts by just placing the smartphone/ wearable within four inches from the NFC reader.


38. Ongoing monitoring

Ongoing monitoring is a process taken up by every financial institution to ensure that their customer information is up to date. The overall risk-based assessment provides better financial health and reduces potential risks and economic losses.


39. Open banking

Open banking lets third-party providers access customer-approved banking data securely via APIs. Open banking enables Fintech’s to access and leverage financial data for building customized and user-centric applications and products aimed at their target segment.


40. Payment gateway

A payment gateway acts as an interface between the merchants’ website and the acquirer to accept credit/debit transactions that a customer makes. The technology validates card details, ensures sufficient funds, and then enables merchants to get paid.


41. Payment Switch

Payment Switch is an independent tool that communicates with different entities in a transaction process. It facilitates the trouble-free processing of real-time payments by connecting the merchant’s gateway with the right processor.



42. PCI DSS

PCI DSS stands for Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard that protects consumers’ sensitive data. PCI DSS is applicable for organizations that store/process/transmit the cardholder data either as clear or in an encrypted manner.


43. POP (Point-of-Purchase)

POP (Point-of-Purchase) is the physical location in which the in-store interaction between the customer and the product happens and the customer decides whether they purchase the product or not.


44. POS (point of sale system)

POS (Point of Sale) is where the customer-product interaction happens, and the customer initiates a transaction. The POS system allows a retailer to check out the goods that a customer buys.


45. PSD2

PSD2 is the second Payment Services Directive implemented by the European Union to unify payments in a single market space. It is the improved version of PSD that enforces strong consumer authentication by providing TPSPs secured access to consumer information.


46. Regtech

Regtech as a service facilitates compliance, reports, and monitoring of the financial process to avoid any regulatory mishap. It enables FIs to have accountability, constant compliance assessment, and effective policy management.


47. Strong Customer Authentication (SCA)

Strong Customer Authentication (SCA) is a two-factor authentication process in which the institutions add a layer of security for online payments. The customers are authenticated with two of three elements that are knowledge (PIN, password), possession (hardware token, phone), and inherence (facial recognition, fingerprints).


48. Tokenization

Tokenization makes cardholder data by replacing it with a random string of characters called Tokens. With the help of tokenization, the merchants and networks can move sensitive data without the hovering threat of payments fraud or identity theft.


49. Velocity Controls

Velocity controls help in monitoring and tracking repeated card-not-present transactions to prevent fraud. It triggers an alert when many transactions happen through a single card. The issuer can verify the transaction authenticity via email or call with the cardholder.


50. Virtual Cards

Virtual cards are electronic cards that don’t have a plastic existence and are highly secure and easy to use. These electronic cards provide a user with 24/7 access to online, contactless payments with only a smartphone.


Pranita Jagtap.

FinTech Manager.

Air Crew Aviation Pvt  Ltd. 

pranita.fintech@gmail.com


What Is Fintech?

What Is Fintech?

Fintech is a term used to describe financial technology, an industry encompassing any kind of technology in financial services - from businesses to consumers. Fintech describes any company that provides financial services through software or other technology and includes anything from mobile payment apps to cryptocurrency.

 

Fintech Examples

So how is fintech being used in 2020, and what are some of its traditional uses? 

 

 

1. Crowdfunding Platforms

 

Companies like Kickstarter, Patreon, GoFundMe and others illustrate the range of fintech outside of traditional banking. 

 

Crowdfunding platforms allow internet and app users to send or receive money from others on the platform and have allowed individuals or businesses to pool funding from a variety of sources all in the same place.

 

 

 

2. Blockchain and Cryptocurrency

 

Cryptocurrency and blockchain are hallmark examples of fintech in action.

Cryptocurrency exchanges like Coinbase and Gemini connect users to buying or selling cryptocurrencies like bitcoin or litecoin. 

 

But in addition to crypto, blockchain services like BlockVerify help reduce fraud by keeping provenance data on the blockchain. And while cryptocurrency and even blockchain may be somewhat controversial uses of fintech, they have certainly taken parts of the investment world by storm in recent years.

 

 

 

3. Mobile Payments

 

It seems as though everyone with a smartphone uses some form of mobile payments. In fact, according to Statista data, the global mobile payment market is on track to surpass $1 trillion in 2019. 

 

Using increasingly sophisticated technology, services have emerged that allow consumers to exchange money and payments online or on mobile devices - including popular payment app Venmo.

 

 

4. Insurance

 

Fintech has even disrupted the insurance industry. In fact, insurtech (as it's been so-called) has come to include everything from car insurance to home insurance and data protection.

Additionally, insurtech startups are increasingly attracting funding, with insurance startup Oscar Health securing some $165 million in funding in March of last year - at a $3.2 billion valuation, according to CNBC.

 

 

5. Robo-Advising and Stock-Trading Apps

Robo-advising has disrupted the asset management sector by providing algorithm-based asset recommendations and portfolio management that have increased efficiency and lowered costs.

 

Since the rise of more advanced technology that can analyze various portfolio options 24/7, financial institutions have adapted to offer online robo-advising services - including the likes of Charles Schwab (SCHW) and Vanguard.

 

 

Fintech Stocks

There are plenty of exciting fintech stocks - whether new to the market or tried and true staples.

 

PayPal has long been a favorite on the market, even despite recent weak forecasts for 2019. In fact, PayPal racked up some 267 million users worldwide as of the end of 2018 - adding some 31% more accounts for the year. 

 

But apart from the mobile cash app, there are several other fintech stocks catching analysts' eyes.

 

Madhurima Tiwari

FinTech Manager

Finance