Indian Post Office

    Indian Post Office
A post office is a public department that provides a customer service to the public and handles their mail needs.Post offices offer mail-related services such as acceptance of letters and parcels; provision of post office boxes; and sale of postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. In addition, many post offices offer additional services: providing and accepting government forms (such as passport applications), processing government services and fees (such as road tax), and banking services (such as savings accounts and money orders).The chief administrator of a post office is called a postmaster.
*Indian postal service also known as Indian post office is a most widely distributed postal system in the world (second is china). Indian postal service is run by Indian government. It is a part of Ministry of communications and information technology.
*Due to the increase of digital services, Indian Post had terminated two important services - Telegram (in 2013) and Money order (in 2015).
*Beside postal services, Indian post offices also offers different financial services too.  
*Indian pincode is six digits long. The first digit represents the region, second digit represents the subregion, the third digit identifies the district of the region and last three digits are assigned to the post offices.
                                              
                                                           Post Office Saving Schemes
Electronic Money Order(eMO)
Instant Money Order(iMO)
IFS Money Order
International Money Transfer Services
Jansuraksha Scheme
Mutual Funds
National Pension Scheme(NPS)
Electronic Clearance Service(ECS)
Services through IPPB
                                                                                   Electronic Money Order
A money order is an order issued by the Post Office for the payment of a sum of money to the person whose name the money order is sent through the agency of the Post Office. A ‘Payee’ is the person named in money order as the person to whom the money is to be paid . The advantage of  sending money to someone through money order is that the money is delivered at the house or his place of stay.
#Procedure of sending the Money Order
Buy a money order form at the counter of the post office. A remitter is the person who send money order.

Fill in ink the necessary entries adding his signature of thumbs marks at the foot. A form without signature or thumb mark or incomplete in any respect will not be accepted. All entries made in the form must be legible and may be written in English, Hindi ot in the language of the district either by the remitter himself of by any one on his behalf. The remitter may write on the coupon any communication he desires to make to the payee. The amount for which a single money order may be issued must not exceed Rs 5000/-

The money order form duly filed in, together with the amount of the money order and commission either in cash or by Cheque be presented at the post office counter.

A receipt will be given for the amount paid by him on account of the money order and commission. Any error or omission in the receipt should be pointed out at once by the remitter, otherwise the Post Office will not be responsible.

After the money is paid to the payee the remitter of money order receives an acknowledgement of payment of the amount of the money order signed by the payee or his authorized agent. If the acknowledgment is not received in a reasonable time, a certificate of payment signed by the Postmaster of the office will be given on application. However, in the case of money orders issued in favor of Government or District, Local or Municipal Boards, the acknowledgment in some cases is retained by the payee who issued a departmental receipt to the remitter direct.

                                                                     Instant Money Order(iMO)
Receiver to present the 16 digit iMO number at any designated iMO post office counter and will fill up and submit a “To Make Payment” (TMP-1) form along with a copy of his personal identity proof.

Receiver can receive the payment in cash up to INR 50,000. He can also receive the payment through his post office savings bank account in the same iMO office.

                                                                           IFS Money Order(International Financial System)
International Financial System (IFS) is software developed by UPU to coordinate international remittance services among the partner countries. At present the service is operational with La Poste Group, France and UAE.

Features
This service is India Post’s own service. The remittances received under this service are being paid through our eMO service.
*Remittances can be received at any of the 17,500 post offices on eMO network.
*The Payee receives the full amount in Indian Rupees.
*Remittances up to INR 50,000 can be received in cash.
*Amount exceeding INR 50,000 to be paid through Cheque subject to a maximum limit of USD 2500.
*Maximum of 30 transactions per person per year.
*Beneficiary has to furnish Unique MO Number (9 digits in case of UAE and 26 digits in case of France) along with valid identification documents like Voter ID Card, Driving License, PAN Card, Ration Card, Aadhar Card, Passport etc. A copy of such document has to be handed over to Post Office staff for their record (KYC Documents).
*Same day payment for remittances booked before cut-off time.
*Payments subject to RBI Guidelines from time to time.
*Payment can be collected from identified Post offices

                                                                        International Money Transfer
Money Transfer Service Scheme is a quick and easy way of transferring personal remittances from abroad to beneficiaries in India. Only inward personal remittances into India such as remittances towards family maintenance and remittances favoring foreign tourists visiting India are permissible. No outward remittance from India is permissible under MTSS.

As a result of the collaboration of the Department of Posts, Government of India with the Western Union Financial Services, a state of the art International Money transfer Service is now available through the Post Offices in India, which enables instantaneous remittance of money from around 195 countries and territories to India. The recipients can in fact collect the money in minutes after the sender has made the remittance.

The service is targeted to particularly fulfill the needs of NRI dependent families in India, visiting International tourists and foreign students studying in India.

                                                                               Electronic Clearance Service (ECS)
                                The Electronic Clearance Service (ECS) scheme provides an alternative method of effecting bulk payment transactions like periodic (monthly/ quarterly/ half-yearly/ yearly) payments of interest/ salary/ pension/ commission/ dividend/ refund by Banks/Companies /Corporations /Government Departments. The transactions under this scheme move from a single User source (i.e. Banks/Companies /Corporations /Government Departments) to a large number of Destination Account Holders (Customers/Investors). This scheme obviates the need for issuing and handling paper instruments and thereby facilitates improved customer service by the Banks and Companies/Corporations/Government Departments effecting bulk payments.

The ECS is being offered in the Department of Posts in connection with payment of monthly interest under “Monthly Income Scheme” (MIS). The Department of Posts introduced ECS scheme on a pilot basis in Mumbai City on 9th August 2003. Under ECS, the depositors have the facility of getting MIS interest automatically transferred and credited into their SB account on the due dates at the designated Bank of their choice. Currently, the service is available in the Department of Posts at 15 RBI locations and 21 SBI locations.


Aishwarya Oza(MBA IN FINANCE)
Intern
AirCrews Aviation Private Limited



Pilot's Career Guide

Pilot's Career Guide

by Capt Shekhar Gupta and Niriha Khajanchi | 1 January 2017
4.0 out of 5 stars5

All Best Career Guide

All Best Career Guide

by Capt Shekhar Gupta and Shina Kalra | 1 January 2019
Cabin Crew Career Guide
Top 10 Ingenieurhochschulen in Asien:

WoPreneur

Indische Post
Ein Postamt ist eine öffentliche Abteilung, die der Öffentlichkeit einen Kundendienst bietet und deren Postbedarf abwickelt. Postämter bieten Postdienste wie die Annahme von Briefen und Paketen an. Bereitstellung von Postfächern; und Verkauf von Briefmarken, Verpackungen und Schreibwaren. Darüber hinaus bieten viele Postämter zusätzliche Dienste an: Bereitstellung und Annahme von Regierungsformularen (z. B. Passanträgen), Bearbeitung von Regierungsdiensten und -gebühren (z. B. Straßensteuer) sowie Bankdienstleistungen (z. B. Sparkonten und Zahlungsanweisungen) von einer Post wird ein Postmeister genannt.
* Der indische Postdienst, auch als indische Post bekannt, ist das am weitesten verbreitete Postsystem der Welt (an zweiter Stelle steht China). Der indische Postdienst wird von der indischen Regierung betrieben. Es ist Teil des Ministeriums für Kommunikation und Informationstechnologie.
* Aufgrund der Zunahme der digitalen Dienste hatte die indische Post zwei wichtige Dienste eingestellt - Telegramm (2013) und Zahlungsanweisung (2015).
* Neben den Postdiensten bieten die indischen Postämter auch verschiedene Finanzdienstleistungen an.
* Der indische Pincode ist sechsstellig. Die erste Ziffer repräsentiert die Region, die zweite Ziffer repräsentiert die Unterregion, die dritte Ziffer identifiziert den Bezirk der Region und die letzten drei Ziffern werden den Postämtern zugewiesen.
                                              
                                                           Post-Sparpläne
Elektronische Zahlungsanweisung (eMO)
Sofortüberweisung (iMO)
IFS Zahlungsanweisung
Internationale Geldtransferdienste
Jansuraksha-Schema
Investmentfonds
Nationales Rentensystem (NPS)
Electronic Clearance Service (ECS)
Dienstleistungen über IPPB
                                                                                   Elektronische Zahlungsanweisung
Eine Zahlungsanweisung ist eine von der Post ausgestellte Anweisung zur Zahlung eines Geldbetrags an die Person, deren Name die Zahlungsanweisung über die Agentur der Post übermittelt. Ein „Zahlungsempfänger“ ist die Person, die in der Zahlungsanweisung als die Person angegeben ist, an die das Geld gezahlt werden soll. Der Vorteil des Geldtransfers per Postanweisung besteht darin, dass das Geld im Haus oder an seinem Aufenthaltsort geliefert wird.
#Verfahren zum Senden der Zahlungsanweisung
Kaufen Sie ein Zahlungsanweisungsformular am Schalter der Post. Ein Ãœberweiser ist die Person, die eine Zahlungsanweisung sendet.

Füllen Sie die erforderlichen Einträge mit Tinte aus und fügen Sie seine Unterschrift mit Daumenmarkierungen am Fuß hinzu. Ein Formular ohne Unterschrift oder Daumenmarkierung oder in irgendeiner Hinsicht unvollständig wird nicht akzeptiert. Alle in dem Formular gemachten Eingaben müssen leserlich sein und dürfen in Englisch, Hindi oder in der Sprache des Distrikts entweder vom Auftraggeber selbst oder von einem in seinem Namen verfasst werden. Der Überweisende kann auf dem Coupon jede Mitteilung an den Zahlungsempfänger schreiben, die er wünscht. Der Betrag, für den eine einzelne Zahlungsanweisung ausgestellt werden kann, darf Rs 5000 / - nicht überschreiten.

Das ordnungsgemäß eingereichte Zahlungsanweisungsformular ist zusammen mit dem Betrag der Zahlungsanweisung und der Provision entweder in bar oder per Scheck am Postschalter vorzulegen.

Für den von ihm bezahlten Betrag wird auf Rechnung der Zahlungsanweisung und der Provision eine Quittung ausgestellt. Irrtümer oder Auslassungen in der Quittung sind vom Absender unverzüglich mitzuteilen, andernfalls ist die Post nicht verantwortlich.

Nachdem das Geld an den Zahlungsempfänger überwiesen wurde, erhält der Überweiser der Zahlungsanweisung eine Zahlungsbestätigung über den Betrag der vom Zahlungsempfänger oder seinem Bevollmächtigten unterzeichneten Zahlungsanweisung. Wenn die Bestätigung nicht innerhalb einer angemessenen Frist eingeht, wird auf Antrag eine vom Postmeister der Geschäftsstelle unterzeichnete Zahlungsbescheinigung ausgestellt. Bei Zahlungsanweisungen zugunsten von Regierungs-, Bezirks-, Orts- oder Gemeindeverwaltungen wird die Bestätigung jedoch in einigen Fällen vom Zahlungsempfänger aufbewahrt, der dem Auftraggeber direkt eine Abteilungsquittung ausstellte.

                                                                     Sofortüberweisung (iMO)
Der Empfänger muss die 16-stellige iMO-Nummer an einem dafür vorgesehenen iMO-Postschalter vorlegen und ein TMP-1-Formular (To Make Payment) ausfüllen und zusammen mit einer Kopie seines Personalausweises einreichen.

Der Empfänger kann die Zahlung in bar bis zu 50.000 INR erhalten. Er kann die Zahlung auch über sein Postsparkonto im selben iMO-Büro erhalten.

                                                                           IFS Money Order (Internationales Finanzsystem)
International Financial System (IFS) ist eine von der UPU entwickelte Software zur Koordinierung internationaler Überweisungsdienste zwischen den Partnerländern. Derzeit ist der Dienst mit der La Poste Group, Frankreich und den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten in Betrieb.

Eigenschaften
Dieser Dienst ist der Dienst von India Post. Die Überweisungen, die im Rahmen dieses Dienstes eingehen, werden über unseren eMO-Dienst bezahlt.
* Überweisungen können an jeder der 17.500 Postämter im eMO-Netzwerk eingehen.
* Der Zahlungsempfänger erhält den vollen Betrag in indischen Rupien.
* Überweisungen bis zu INR 50.000 können in bar entgegengenommen werden.
* Betrag über 50.000 INR, der mit Scheck zu zahlen ist


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AeroSoft Corp

Business Start-up Loan

Business Start-up Loan
     A startup business loan or startup loan is a type of financing offered to i            individuals who wish
       venture to borrow from conventional lenders.
To avail a startup business loan, startups need to ensure the following:
·         Make a crisp and detailed business plan.
·         State in the business plan where the loan amount will be utilised.
·         Summarise the objectives and goals of the business along with a  chart that will highlight the potential returns and growth of the venture.
·         Give a clear approximation of the funds.
Startup business loans are a great way to acquire funds that can be repaid to the lender later. They are of two types - Line of Credit and Equipment Financing.

Line of Credit
A startup business loan in the form of a line of credit works in a similar manner to a credit card. However, the card is tied to the individual’s business instead of their personal credit. One of the best benefits of a small business line of credit is that customers will have no obligation to pay interest on the borrowed sum for the first nine to 15 months, thereby making it easier to cover expenses whilst getting their business to a good start. The interest after the period will rise to anywhere between 7.9% and 19.9%, but the customer will only have to pay interest on the sum they use (similar to a credit card).

Equipment Financing
In this type of loan for start-ups, the equipment that is bought when starting the business is pledged as collateral, thus enabling the lender to charge a relatively low rate of interest with a slightly higher risk. The customer is expected to repay the amount used to purchase the equipment as revenues are generated from their business. Similar to a line of credit, applicants are expected to have a high credit score (680+), and the documents required to avail equipment financing include a vendor quote, a detailed credit report, and a statement showing the manner in which the customer intends to utilise the equipment. The main benefit of equipment financing is that the depreciation of the equipment can be used by the customer as a tax benefit for many years.

Startup Business Loans by the Government of India
There are more than 39,000 startups in India at present who have access to many private equity and debt funding options. However, it is a challenge to get funding when the business is just an idea or is in the early stage. Also, the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector in India only has limited access to formal credit which is why the Government of India decided to roll out startup business loan schemes for MSMEs and startups.

The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has also begun lending to startups and MSMEs directly rather than channelising it through banks. The interest rates on these loans are lower than the one offered by banks by almost 300 basis points. Some of the most notable and popular schemes offered by the Indian government for startups and MSMEs are as follows:
·         Bank Credit Facilitation Scheme - Headed by the National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), this scheme is targeted at meeting the credit needs of the MSME units. The NSIC has partnered with various banks to provide loans to the MSME units. The repayment tenure of the scheme ranges between 5 years and 7 years but in special cases, it can be extended up to 11 years.
·         Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) - Launched in 2015, this scheme is headed by the Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency (MUDRA) and it aims at offering loans to all kinds of manufacturing, trading, and service sector activities. The scheme offers loan under three categories – Shishu, Kishor, and Tarun in amounts ranging between Rs.50,000 and Rs.10 lakh. The Mudra loan can be availed by artisans, shopkeepers, vegetable vendors, machine operators, repair shops, etc.
·         Credit Guarantee Scheme (CGS) - This loan can be availed by both new and existing MSMEs that are involved in service or manufacturing activities but excludes educational institutions, agriculture, retail trade, Self Help Groups (SHGs), etc. Up to Rs.200 lakh can be borrowed under this scheme headed by the Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE).
·         Standup India - Launched in April 2016 and headed by SIDBI, this scheme extends loans to enterprises in manufacturing, trading, or services. Under this scheme, loans ranging between Rs.10 lakh and Rs.1 crore can be availed. The repayment of loans taken under this scheme can be done in seven years while the maximum moratorium period allowed is 18 months.
·         Sustainable Finance Scheme - This scheme is also headed by the SIDBI and aims at offering loans to industries that deal in green energy, renewable energy, technology hardware, and non-renewable energy. The government started this scheme with an intent to offer support to the entire value chain of cleaner production/energy efficiency and sustainable development projects.
Eligibility Criteria for Startup Business Loan
The eligibility criteria to avail startup business loans may vary from lender to lender but the generic ones have been listed below:
·         Age of the applicant should not be less than 21 years while the maximum age should not exceed 65 years.
·         The applicant must be a citizen of India.
·         Applicants should have a business plan.
How to Apply for Startup Business Loan?
Applying for startup business loans is simple, quick, and hassle-free. Many financial institutions and banks have enabled online application for applicants to take advantage of. All they need to do is visit the official website of the lenders, fill up the form provided, and upload a few documents. Then there is an option of visiting the nearest branch of the lender and submitting the application form and documents in the physical form. Once the details and the verification are complete, the applicants will receive the loan amount directly into their bank accounts.
Features and Benefits of Startup Business Loan
·         No collateral or security needs to be provided to avail a startup business loan.
·         Startup business loans come with easy and flexible repayment tenures.
·         The documentation required for availing a startup business loan is minimal.
·         The funds are swiftly disbursed to the applicant’s bank account

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Aditi Shukla
MBA(finance)
Intern
Aircrew Aviation Private Limited
https://www.facebook.com/aadi.shukla.1426



Préstamo de puesta en marcha de negocios

     Un préstamo comercial de inicio o un préstamo de inicio es un tipo de financiamiento ofrecido a las personas que lo deseen

       aventurarse a pedir prestado a los prestamistas convencionales.

Para aprovechar un préstamo comercial de inicio, las nuevas empresas deben garantizar lo siguiente:

· Hacer un plan de negocios nítido y detallado.

· Estado en el plan de negocios donde se utilizará el monto del préstamo.

· Resuma los objetivos y metas del negocio junto con un cuadro que resaltará los retornos potenciales y el crecimiento de la empresa.

· Dar una clara aproximación de los fondos.

Los préstamos para empresas iniciales son una excelente manera de adquirir fondos que pueden devolverse al prestamista más adelante. Son de dos tipos: línea de crédito y financiación de equipos.



Línea de crédito

Un préstamo comercial de inicio en forma de línea de crédito funciona de manera similar a una tarjeta de crédito. Sin embargo, la tarjeta está vinculada al negocio del individuo en lugar de a su crédito personal. Uno de los mejores beneficios de una línea de crédito para pequeñas empresas es que los clientes no tendrán la obligación de pagar intereses sobre la suma prestada durante los primeros nueve a 15 meses, lo que facilitará la cobertura de los gastos y hará que su negocio tenga un buen comienzo. El interés después del período aumentará entre un 7,9% y un 19,9%, pero el cliente solo tendrá que pagar intereses sobre la suma que utiliza (similar a una tarjeta de crédito).



Financiación de equipos

En este tipo de préstamo para nuevas empresas, el equipo que se compra al iniciar el negocio se ofrece como garantía, lo que permite al prestamista cobrar una tasa de interés relativamente baja con un riesgo ligeramente mayor. Se espera que el cliente pague la cantidad utilizada para comprar el equipo a medida que los ingresos se generan de su negocio. Al igual que en una línea de crédito, se espera que los solicitantes tengan un alto puntaje de crédito (680+), y los documentos requeridos para aprovechar el financiamiento del equipo incluyen una cotización del proveedor, un informe de crédito detallado y una declaración que muestre la manera en que el cliente pretende Para utilizar el equipo. El principal beneficio de la financiación de equipos es que la depreciación del equipo puede ser utilizada por el cliente como un beneficio fiscal durante muchos años.



Startup Business Loans por el Gobierno de la India

En la actualidad, hay más de 39,000 empresas nuevas en la India que tienen acceso a muchas opciones de capital privado y financiamiento de deuda. Sin embargo, es un desafío obtener financiamiento cuando el negocio es solo una idea o se encuentra en una etapa temprana. Además, el sector de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (MIPYME) en la India solo tiene acceso limitado al crédito formal, razón por la cual el Gobierno de la India decidió implementar planes de préstamos para empresas de nueva creación para las MIPYME y las nuevas empresas.



El Banco de Desarrollo de Pequeñas Industrias de la India (SIDBI, por sus siglas en inglés) también ha comenzado a otorgar préstamos a empresas nuevas y MIPYME directamente en lugar de canalizarlas a través de los bancos. Las tasas de interés de estos préstamos son inferiores a las ofrecidas por los bancos en casi 300 puntos básicos. Algunos de los esquemas más notables y populares ofrecidos por el gobierno de la India para nuevas empresas y MIPYME son los siguientes:

· Plan de facilitación de crédito bancario: este esquema, dirigido por la Corporación Nacional de Pequeñas Industrias (NSIC), tiene como objetivo satisfacer las necesidades crediticias de las unidades de MIPYME. El NSIC se ha asociado con varios bancos para otorgar préstamos a las unidades de MIPYME. La permanencia en el pago del plan oscila entre los 5 y los 7 años, pero en casos especiales puede extenderse hasta los 11 años.

· Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY): lanzado en 2015, este plan está encabezado por la Agencia de desarrollo y refinanciación de micro unidades (MUDRA) y tiene como objetivo ofrecer préstamos a todo tipo de actividades del sector de manufactura, comercio y servicios. El plan ofrece préstamos en tres categorías: Shishu, Kishor y Tarun en montos que oscilan entre Rs.50,000 y Rs.10 lakh. El préstamo de Mudra puede ser utilizado por artesanos, comerciantes, vendedores de vegetales, operadores de máquinas, talleres de reparación, etc.

· Plan de garantía de crédito (CGS): este préstamo puede ser utilizado por MIPYME nuevas y existentes que participan en actividades de servicio o fabricación, pero excluye instituciones educativas, agricultura, comercio minorista, grupos de autoayuda (SHG), etc. Hasta Rs. Se pueden tomar 200 lakh bajo este esquema encabezado por el Fondo de Garantía de Crédito para Micro y Pequeñas Empresas (CGTMSE).

· Standup India: lanzado en abril de 2016 y dirigido por SIDBI, este esquema otorga préstamos a empresas de manufactura, comercio o servicios. Bajo este esquema, los préstamos que van desde Rs.10 lakh y Rs.1 crore pueden ser utilizados. El reembolso de los préstamos tomados bajo este esquema puede hacerse en siete años, mientras que el período máximo de moratoria permitido es de 18 meses.

· Plan de financiamiento sostenible: este esquema también está dirigido por el SIDBI y tiene como objetivo ofrecer préstamos a industrias que se ocupan de energía verde, energía renovable, hardware tecnológico y energía no renovable. El gobierno inició este esquema con la intención de ofrecer apoyo a toda la cadena de valor de cl